Population Genomics Reveals Demographic History and Genomic Differentiation of Populus davidiana and Populus tremula.
Identifieur interne : 000192 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000191; suivant : 000193Population Genomics Reveals Demographic History and Genomic Differentiation of Populus davidiana and Populus tremula.
Auteurs : Zhe Hou [République populaire de Chine] ; Ang Li [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Forest trees can increase our understanding of how evolutionary processes drive the genomic landscape and understand speciation due to the majority of forest trees being distributed widely and able to adapt to different climates and environments. Populus davidiana and Populus tremula are among the most geographically widespread and ecologically important tree species in Northern Hemisphere. Whole-genome resequencing data of 41 individuals of P. davidiana and P. tremula throughout Eurasia was conducted, finding that genetic differentiation was evident between the two species, the FST values between P. davidiana and P. tremula was 0.3625. The ancestors of the two aspen diverged into P. davidiana and P. tremula species approximately 3.60 million years ago (Mya), which was in accordance with the rapid uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) around the Miocene/Pliocene boundary. The two species experienced a considerable long-term bottleneck after divergence, with population expansion beginning approximately 20,000 years ago after the end of the last glacial maximum. Although the majority of regions of genomic differentiation between the two species can be explained by neutral evolutionary processes, some outlier regions have also been tested that are significantly influenced by natural selection. We found that the highly differentiated regions of the two species exhibited significant positive selection characteristics, and also identified long-term balancing selection in the poorly differentiated regions in both species. Our results provide strong support for a role of linked selection in generating the heterogeneous genomic landscape of differentiation between P. davidiana and P. tremula. These results provide the detailed and comprehensive genomic insights into genetic diversity, demography, genetic burden, and adaptation in P. davidiana and P. tremula.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.01103
PubMed: 32849683
PubMed Central: PMC7396531
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Education), College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanchong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Ang" sort="Li, Ang" uniqKey="Li A" first="Ang" last="Li">Ang Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanchong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Forest trees can increase our understanding of how evolutionary processes drive the genomic landscape and understand speciation due to the majority of forest trees being distributed widely and able to adapt to different climates and environments. <i>Populus davidiana</i> and <i>Populus tremula</i> are among the most geographically widespread and ecologically important tree species in Northern Hemisphere. Whole-genome resequencing data of 41 individuals of <i>P. davidiana</i> and <i>P. tremula</i> throughout Eurasia was conducted, finding that genetic differentiation was evident between the two species, the <i>F<sub>ST</sub></i> values between <i>P. davidiana</i> and <i>P. tremula</i> was 0.3625. The ancestors of the two aspen diverged into <i>P. davidiana</i> and <i>P. tremula</i> species approximately 3.60 million years ago (Mya), which was in accordance with the rapid uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) around the Miocene/Pliocene boundary. The two species experienced a considerable long-term bottleneck after divergence, with population expansion beginning approximately 20,000 years ago after the end of the last glacial maximum. Although the majority of regions of genomic differentiation between the two species can be explained by neutral evolutionary processes, some outlier regions have also been tested that are significantly influenced by natural selection. We found that the highly differentiated regions of the two species exhibited significant positive selection characteristics, and also identified long-term balancing selection in the poorly differentiated regions in both species. Our results provide strong support for a role of linked selection in generating the heterogeneous genomic landscape of differentiation between <i>P. davidiana</i> and <i>P. tremula</i>. These results provide the detailed and comprehensive genomic insights into genetic diversity, demography, genetic burden, and adaptation in <i>P. davidiana</i> and <i>P. tremula</i>.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32849683</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Population Genomics Reveals Demographic History and Genomic Differentiation of <i>Populus davidiana</i> and <i>Populus tremula</i>.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1103</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2020.01103</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Forest trees can increase our understanding of how evolutionary processes drive the genomic landscape and understand speciation due to the majority of forest trees being distributed widely and able to adapt to different climates and environments. <i>Populus davidiana</i> and <i>Populus tremula</i> are among the most geographically widespread and ecologically important tree species in Northern Hemisphere. Whole-genome resequencing data of 41 individuals of <i>P. davidiana</i> and <i>P. tremula</i> throughout Eurasia was conducted, finding that genetic differentiation was evident between the two species, the <i>F<sub>ST</sub></i> values between <i>P. davidiana</i> and <i>P. tremula</i> was 0.3625. The ancestors of the two aspen diverged into <i>P. davidiana</i> and <i>P. tremula</i> species approximately 3.60 million years ago (Mya), which was in accordance with the rapid uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) around the Miocene/Pliocene boundary. The two species experienced a considerable long-term bottleneck after divergence, with population expansion beginning approximately 20,000 years ago after the end of the last glacial maximum. Although the majority of regions of genomic differentiation between the two species can be explained by neutral evolutionary processes, some outlier regions have also been tested that are significantly influenced by natural selection. We found that the highly differentiated regions of the two species exhibited significant positive selection characteristics, and also identified long-term balancing selection in the poorly differentiated regions in both species. Our results provide strong support for a role of linked selection in generating the heterogeneous genomic landscape of differentiation between <i>P. davidiana</i> and <i>P. tremula</i>. 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